User Manual
12VoltWiz

A professional automotive wiring diagram editor. Build accurate harness diagrams, trace circuits, generate bills of materials, and export print-ready documentation — entirely in the browser.

URL
12voltwiz.vercel.app
Native format
.12vw
Export
PNG · PDF · CSV · Build Sheet
Platform
Browser — no install
01

Logging In

12VoltWiz uses magic link authentication — no password required. Enter your email, click the link in the email, and you're in.

Magic Link Sign-In

  1. 1Open 12voltwiz.vercel.app in your browser.
  2. 2Click Sign In and enter your email address.
  3. 3Check your inbox for a message from 12VoltWiz. Click Sign in in that email.
  4. 4You are signed in automatically and returned to the editor.
Tip

The magic link expires after a few minutes. If it doesn't work, return to the sign-in screen and request a new one. Check your spam folder if the email doesn't appear within 30 seconds.

Note

Your account and subscription are tied to your email address. Always use the same email to access your plan and cloud-saved projects.

02

Interface Overview

The editor is divided into four primary areas:

12VoltWiz interface overview
The editor showing Canvas, Toolbar, Inspector, and Status Bar
AreaPurpose
ToolbarFile management, undo/redo, view settings, wire defaults, and vehicle info.
View TabsSwitch between Canvas, BOM, Wiring Table, Cutlist, and Labels.
CanvasThe diagram workspace — place components and draw wires here.
Right PanelShows the Library when nothing is selected; switches to the Inspector when a component or wire is selected.
Status BarLive component and wire counts, color swatches, grid/snap toggles, and zoom level.
03

Toolbar

Every action in the toolbar is an icon button. Hover any button to see its tooltip. Buttons that are active — Grid on, Snap on, vehicle data entered, canvas detached — glow amber.

12VoltWiz toolbar
Click to enlarge

File Group

ButtonAction
NewCreates a blank project. Prompts for confirmation if the canvas contains unsaved content.
OpenOpens a file picker to load a .12vw project file from your computer.
SaveDownloads the current project as a .12vw file. Shortcut: ⌘S
More (···)Reveals a menu: Save As ⌘⇧S, Export PNG, Export PDF, Export CSV, New Swap Wizard.

Edit Group

ButtonAction
UndoReverts the last action. ⌘Z
RedoRe-applies an undone action. ⌘⇧Z

View Group

ButtonAction
GridToggles the background grid. Glows amber when on. Shortcut: G
SnapSnaps components to the grid when moving them. Glows amber when on. Shortcut: S
View SettingsOpens a popover with controls for grid line width, grid opacity, snap size, measurement units (AWG/ft or mm²/m), background image upload, and theme.

Wire Defaults

The wire icon opens a popover to set the defaults applied to every new wire drawn:

SettingOptions
ColorSAE code — BLK, RED, GRN, WHT, BLU, YEL, ORN, BRN, PNK, GRY, TAN…
Gauge8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, or 24 AWG
Signal TypeSignal, Power, Ground, Output

Vehicle

The car icon opens a popover to record the vehicle's information. This data appears on exported PDFs and CSV files. The button glows amber when any vehicle data is present.

FieldExample
Year2002
MakeChevrolet
ModelCamaro
EngineLS1 5.7L
Transmission4L60E
ECUHolley Terminator X

Pop Out — Dual Monitor

The Pop Out button detaches the canvas into a separate browser window that you can move to a second monitor. Both windows stay in sync — drag a component in the pop-out and the wiring table in the main window updates immediately.

The pop-out window includes its own Inspector panel. Click any component or wire in the pop-out and the Inspector appears on the right, the same as in the main window.

Typical dual-monitor layout: canvas on the large screen, main window (tabs, library, inspector) on the laptop or second screen. The button glows amber while the canvas is detached. Close the pop-out window to bring the canvas back to the main window.

Account

When logged in, your email address and plan appear in the top-right of the toolbar. Click to reveal a menu with your plan name and a sign-out option.

On a paid plan, two additional buttons appear in the toolbar file group: Save to Cloud and Open from Cloud. See Files & Export for details.

04

Canvas

The canvas is the diagram workspace. Components are placed here, wires are drawn between their pins, and the diagram is arranged into a readable schematic.

Canvas with components and wires
Canvas with ECU, sensors, relay, and battery connected by wires

Navigation

ActionHow
Zoom in / outScroll wheel
PanMiddle-click drag, or hold Space and left-click drag
SelectLeft-click on any component or wire
Multi-select (rubber-band)Click and drag on empty canvas to draw a selection rectangle
Add to selectionHold Shift and click additional components
DeselectClick on empty canvas
Move a componentLeft-click drag it to the new position

Placing Components

There are two ways to place a component from the Library:

Drawing Wires

  1. 1Hover over a component. Small pin handles — dots at connection points — appear along its edge.
  2. 2Click and drag from a pin handle to begin drawing a wire.
  3. 3Drag to another component's pin handle and release to complete the connection.
  4. 4The wire is created with the current Wire Default settings for color, gauge, and signal type.
Tip

Configure Wire Defaults before drawing a run of wires. All new wires inherit those settings — you can still change any individual wire in the Inspector afterward.

Right-Click Menu

Right-clicking any component opens its context menu:

OptionAction
InfoDisplays the component's part number, connector family, and pin count.
RotateRotates the component to 0°, 90°, 180°, or 270°.
Mark NC pinOpens the NC pin selector — mark individual pins as No-Connect. NC pins render as a small dot instead of a live handle.
DeleteRemoves the component and all wires connected to it.

Right-clicking a wire shows a separate menu:

OptionAction
Delete WireRemoves only that wire. Undo with ⌘Z.

Component Labels

Canvas nodes display the component's brand and model name only. Spec details (voltage, capacity, amperage) are in the Inspector — keeping the canvas readable at any zoom level.

Pin Handles

Each component shows small pin handles at its connection points. Drag from a handle to start a wire. Click a handle (without dragging) to trace or identify it — connected pins highlight the full net; open pins highlight only that handle so you can locate it on a busy canvas. Click again to clear.

Some overland components show a small gold diamond instead of a round handle on certain pins. These are CAN bus ports — they are shown for reference but cannot be wired in the diagram. Hover the diamond for details.

Deleting

Select any component or wire, then press Delete or Backspace. To delete only a wire without selecting it first, right-click the wire → Delete Wire. Removing a component also removes all of its connected wires.

Multi-Select

To select multiple components at once, click and drag on empty canvas to draw a rubber-band selection rectangle. Any node the rectangle touches is included. You can also hold Shift and click individual nodes to add them to the selection one at a time.

With multiple nodes selected you can:

Branch Groups

A Branch Group visually groups related components — such as all the connectors on a single engine loom branch — under a named label. It draws a bounding rectangle around the members and shows the branch name, making the diagram easier to read and navigate.

  1. 1Rubber-band drag to select 2 or more components on the canvas.
  2. 2Right-click anywhere on the selection. A prompt appears: "Group N nodes as branch."
  3. 3Type a name for the branch — for example Injector Bank A or Passenger Firewall. The name is optional; leaving it blank names the group Branch.
  4. 4Press Enter or click Group. A labelled bounding box appears around the selected nodes.
Tip

Moving the branch bounding box moves all its members together. You can still drag individual members independently — the branch box resizes automatically to fit. Right-click the branch box to rename it, refit the bounding box, or ungroup.

Bundle Diameter

When a branch group is selected, the Inspector shows a Bundle Diameter calculator that reads the gauge of every wire in the group and recommends split loom and Techflex F6 conduit sizes. See Tools & Calculators.

Waypoints

A Waypoint node (available in the Library) routes wires around obstacles without creating a functional component. Wires connect to it like any other pin, letting you bend paths into right angles or specific routes.

Annotations — Sticky Notes

Add a sticky note to the canvas to record assumptions, callouts, or to-dos directly on the diagram. Notes are purely visual — they are excluded from the BOM, wiring table, cutlist, validation, and every electrical calculation, so they never affect your part counts or checks.

  1. 1Click Add Note in the toolbar. A note drops at the center of the current view.
  2. 2Double-click the note to edit its title and body text.
  3. 3Choose one of five colors (yellow, blue, green, pink, gray) in the Inspector, and drag any edge of the note to resize it.
Sticky note annotation on the canvas
A sticky note on the canvas — double-click to edit, drag an edge to resize
05

Library Panel

The Library opens as a panel from the LIBRARY button in the tab bar. It has three tabs — Components, Catalog, and Templates — and contains every component available for placement on the canvas.

Library Components tab
Components — by category
Library Catalog tab
Catalog — ECU kits & harnesses

Library Modes

Three mode buttons at the top of the Library switch the panel between disciplines:

ModeShowsPlan Required
Engine SwapFull library — ECU kits, harnesses, sensors, injectors, connectors, power, and Catalog tabFree and above
Car AudioAmplifiers, subwoofers, speakers, crossovers + shared Power / Connector / Load / Switch groupsBuilder and above
OverlandBatteries, DC-DC chargers, solar, inverters, monitoring, trailer wiring + shared Power / Connector / Load / Switch groupsBuilder and above

The selected mode is saved automatically and restored the next time you open the app.

Categories — Engine Swap Mode

ECU Kits
Holley HP EFI, Dominator, Terminator X / X Max; Haltech Elite / Nexus / Rebel — harnesses, connector ends, and verified pinout data for each kit
Harnesses
Holley accessory harnesses with full connector pinout data and verified part numbers
Connectors
Deutsch DT / DTM / DTP, TE Superseal 1.5, Delphi Metripack 150, Delphi Weatherpack, Bosch EV1 / EV6 injector, Bosch LSU 4.9 wideband
Sensors
Coolant temp, IAT, MAP, TPS, wideband O2, oil pressure, flex fuel (GM 13577429), and other common sensors
Ignition
Coil-on-plug, coil-near-plug, and distributor ignition coil nodes
Power
Battery, alternator, starter, fuse, fuse block, relay, bus bar, power stud, ground stud, and chassis ground nodes
Wires
Colored wire segment nodes — 17 SAE color codes. Drag a swatch onto the canvas to place a labeled wire node for documenting wire runs.
·
Routing
Waypoint (junction / bend helper), Splice (2/3/4/6-out), and Wire nodes for circuit documentation

Overland Library BUILDER PLAN

Switch to Overland mode to access the mobile power library. All pinout data is sourced from official manufacturer installation manuals.

Overland mode library
Overland mode — mobile power components, unlocked on the Builder plan
GroupWhat's Included
Trailer WiringSAE J2863 7-pin and 4-pin flat vehicle connectors and plugs, brake controller, breakaway switch and battery, running/stop/reverse lights
BatteriesLiFePO4 generics (100/200/300Ah), configurable battery, dual-battery, battery bank (2–4 parallel), Battle Born BB10012 / BB10012H (heated), Dakota Lithium 100Ah
DC-DC ChargersVictron Orion-Tr Smart 30A, Orion XS 50A, Renogy DCC30S, Sterling BB1230/BB1260, Kisae DMT1230, REDARC BCDC1225D/1240D/1250D, Blue Sea ML-ACR 7622
All-in-One BMSREDARC Manager30 (DC-DC + MPPT + 240VAC mains)
Alternator RegulatorsWakespeed WS500 (13-pin CAN-bus)
SolarRigid panels (100/200/400W), flexible, Victron SmartSolar MPPT 100/30 + 100/50, Renogy Rover 40A, MC4 pair / T-branch / inline fuse, Go Power 100W + 200W folding
InvertersGeneric configurable (600–5000W), fixed 1/2/3kW, Victron MultiPlus 12/2000VA + 12/3000VA, Kisae SW1220, shore power inlet TT-30
Shore PowerProgressive Dynamics PD9245CV (45A), PD9260CV (60A)
MonitoringVictron SmartShunt 500A, REDARC BSEN500, Renogy 500A monitor, Victron Cerbo GX
DistributionConfigurable fuse block, pos/neg distribution blocks, Blue Sea 5026 fuse block
Van LoadsWinch, roof vent fan, compressor fridge, diesel heater, water pump, LED puck/strip, 120V AC outlet, USB outlet, 12V outlet

Manufacturer Documentation

When a branded Overland component is selected, the Inspector shows links to the official installation manual and product page. Click PDF to open the manual in a new tab, or Product Page to go to the manufacturer's website.

BrandProductsPDF ManualProduct Page
Victron EnergySmartSolar MPPT 100/30 + 100/50, Orion-Tr Smart 30A, Orion XS 50A, MultiPlus 12/2000VA + 12/3000VA, SmartShunt 500A, Cerbo GX
WakespeedWS500 Alternator Regulator
KisaeDMT1230 DC-DC Charger, SW1220 Inverter
Sterling PowerBB1230, BB1260 DC-DC Chargers
Battle BornBB10012H Heated Battery
Blue Sea SystemsML-ACR 7622, 5026 Fuse Block
Progressive DynamicsPD9245CV, PD9260CV Shore Converters
REDARCBSEN500
REDARCManager30, BCDC1225D/1240D/1250D
Battle BornBB10012 (standard)
Dakota Lithium12V 100Ah
RenogyDCC30S, Rover 40A, 500A Monitor
Go Power100W + 200W Folding Solar
Note

REDARC PDF manuals are not linked directly — their download portal requires authentication. Use the product page link to access documentation from REDARC's website.

Configurable Components ⚙

Components marked with in their subtitle have adjustable properties. Select the component and edit its values in the CONFIGURATION section of the Inspector. Pins update dynamically as you change the settings.

ComponentWhat You Can SetPin Layout
Fuse Block
2–12 circuits
Number of circuits (2–12); individual fuse rating per circuit (A) IN (left) · GND (bottom) · C1–CN (right, one per circuit)
Positive Distribution Block
2–8 posts
Number of output posts (2–8) IN (left) · O1–ON (right)
Negative Distribution Block
2–8 posts
Number of output posts (2–8) IN (left) · O1–ON (right)
Battery (Generic) Voltage (6V / 12V / 24V / 48V); capacity (Ah); chemistry (AGM / GEL / LiFePO4 / Lead Acid / Lithium) B+ (right) · B− (right)
Battery Bank
2–4 in parallel
Number of batteries (2–4); voltage; capacity; chemistry BAT1+..N+ (left) · BAT1−..N− (right) · BUS+/BUS− (top)
Inverter (Generic) Continuous wattage; type (Pure Sine / Modified Sine) DC+ / DC− (left) · AC-HOT / AC-NEU / AC-GND (right)
Winch Rated pull (lb); brand name BATT+ / BATT− (left) · IN / OUT (right) · REMOTE / GND (bottom)
Tip

The Dual Battery (Parallel) component is a fixed 6-pin node — BAT1+, BAT1−, BAT2+, BAT2−, BUS+, BUS− — and is not configurable. Use Battery Bank if you need 3 or 4 batteries in parallel with dynamic pin counts.

Connector Families

The connector library covers the most common families used in automotive harness work. Each connector includes plug and receptacle variants with verified housing and terminal part numbers.

FamilyVariants in Library
Deutsch DT2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 pin — plug and receptacle
Deutsch DTM2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 pin — plug and receptacle
Deutsch DTP2, 3, 4 pin — plug and receptacle
TE Superseal 1.51, 2, 3, 4, 6 pin — plug and receptacle
Delphi Metripack 150Common 2–8 pin housings
Delphi Weatherpack1, 2, 3, 4, 6 pin tower and shroud
Bosch EV1 (Jetronic)Injector — plug and receptacle
Bosch EV6 (USCAR)Injector — plug and receptacle
Bosch LSU 4.9Wideband O2 sensor connector

Using ECU Kits

  1. 1Expand ECU Kits in the Library panel.
  2. 2Expand a brand — Holley, Haltech, FuelTech, AcesEFI, and others.
  3. 3Select the specific kit to see its included harnesses and connectors.
  4. 4Drag the main harness node onto the canvas to place the system.

Search

The search bar at the top of the Library filters all components by name, part number, or brand. Results update as you type.

Tip

Search by part number — e.g. 558-103 — to find an exact harness immediately. Search by connector family — e.g. SuperSeal — to browse all matching connectors.

Templates

The Templates tab stores sub-diagrams you've saved for reuse — for example, a dual-fan relay setup, a 3-relay nitrous stage, or any other wiring block you find yourself building repeatedly.

Templates require a User plan or higher and are saved to your account so they're available across devices.

Saving a template

  1. 1Rubber-band select the components you want to save (2 or more).
  2. 2Right-click the selection and choose Save as Template.
  3. 3Give the template a name, pick a category, and add an optional description.
  4. 4Click Save. The template appears in the Templates tab immediately.

Placing a template

Every node and wire in the placed template gets fresh IDs — placing the same template multiple times creates independent copies with no shared state.

Tip

Templates are organized by category (Power, Ignition, Fans & Cooling, Nitrous, etc.) matching the component library. Use the search bar in the Templates tab to find a template by name or description.

06

Inspector Panel

When a component or wire is selected, the right panel switches from the Library to the Inspector, where properties can be viewed and edited.

Inspector panel with ECU selected
ECU selected — Inspector shows pin states (CONN / OPEN), Label, Ref, and Rotation

Connector Reference Photos

For known connector families, a reference photo appears at the top of the Inspector when that connector is selected. The photo is accompanied by a colored family badge — green for Weatherpack, blue for Deutsch DT/DTM, purple for Delphi GT150, and so on — making it easy to visually confirm you have the right connector in hand before crimping.

Photos appear for standalone connectors dragged from the Library and for connector ends on expanded harness nodes. Families covered include: Weatherpack (GM), Deutsch DT / DTM / DTP, TE Superseal 1.5, Metripack 150, Delphi GT150, Bosch EV1 / EV6 injector, and Bosch LSU4.9 wideband.

Wire Inspector

Click any wire to select it and expose these properties:

PropertyDescription
ColorSAE wire color code — BLK, RED, GRN, WHT, etc.
StripeOptional secondary stripe color. Displayed as BASE/STRIPE, e.g. WHT/BLU.
GaugeWire gauge in AWG (or mm² when metric mode is active).
Signal NameWhat the wire carries — e.g. TPS Signal, Injector 1 GND.
Circuit NameCircuit or net identifier — e.g. A14, C-112.
RoutingOrthogonal (right-angle bends) or Curved.
Start TerminalTerminal type at the source end — ring terminal, butt splice, ferrule, or fork/spade. Appears in the BOM automatically.
Finish TerminalTerminal type at the destination end. Same options as Start Terminal.
Tip

Set Start Terminal and Finish Terminal on each wire instead of placing ring terminal nodes on the canvas. The canvas stays clean and the BOM still counts every terminal automatically.

Component Inspector

Click any component — connector, sensor, harness end — to see its details:

FieldDescription
Reference PhotoPhysical connector photo with family badge — shown for known connector families.
FamilyConnector family name, e.g. Delphi Metripack 150.
Housing P/NManufacturer part number for the connector housing.
Terminal P/NPart number for the crimp terminals.
Seal P/NPart number for wire seals, where applicable.
Signals / PinsFull pin table — pin label, kind (power/ground/signal/CAN), and connection status (CONN / OPEN). Click any connected pin row to trace its net.
Manufacturer DocsBranded Overland components show a PDF button (opens the official installation manual) and a product page link.

Pin Table — Tracing and NC Marking

The PINS section lists every pin on the selected component. Each row shows the connection status and a label.

Battery Bank

When a battery node is wired to one or more other batteries, the Inspector shows a BATTERY BANK section with the computed topology and electrical result:

TopologyHow wiredResult
PARALLELB+ to B+, B− to B−Same voltage, capacity adds — e.g. 2× 12V 100Ah = 12V 200Ah
SERIESB+ of one to B− of nextVoltage adds, same capacity — e.g. 2× 12V 100Ah = 24V 100Ah

The DRC short-circuit check is suppressed for battery-to-battery wires. A separate error fires only if the same pair is wired both in series and parallel simultaneously.

Wire Inspector — Temperature Derating

The Wire Gauge Calculator and Fuse Sizing section both show an icon next to ampacity values. Hovering it displays:

Note

SAE J1292 bundled ampacity: 60°C wire, 40°C ambient. Derate for high-temp locations. Verify with wire manufacturer datasheet.

Ampacity values in the calculator are based on bundled wiring at standard ambient temperature. For engine bay or exhaust-adjacent runs, use a heavier gauge than recommended or consult your wire manufacturer's derating chart.

Tip

The Signals table in the component Inspector is read-only reference data. To edit a wire's color or gauge, click the wire itself and make changes in the wire Inspector.

07

Harness Nodes

A Harness Node represents a multi-connector wiring harness — for example, a Holley Terminator X kit harness. It is a special component with expandable connector ends that expose individual pins for wiring.

Controls

ButtonAction
⊞ ExpandReveals all connector ends as individual nodes with exposed pins ready for wiring.
⊟ CollapseHides the connector ends to reduce visual clutter in the diagram.
↕ VerticalArranges connector ends stacked top-to-bottom.
↔ HorizontalArranges connector ends spread left-to-right.

Typical Workflow

  1. 1Drag the harness from the Library onto the canvas.
  2. 2Click to expand the connector ends.
  3. 3Use or to arrange the layout to match your physical routing.
  4. 4Draw wires from exposed pins to sensors, power sources, or other connectors.
Note

Selecting an expanded connector end in the Inspector shows its complete signal list with pin numbers, signal names, wire colors, and gauges — all sourced from official manufacturer documentation.

08

Tools & Calculators

Context-sensitive calculators appear automatically in the Inspector when the right component is selected. They use the diagram's own data — wire length from node positions, gauge already on the wire, load already entered — so there is nothing extra to configure.

Wire Gauge / Ampacity Calculator

Select any wire and scroll to the WIRE GAUGE CALCULATOR section in the Inspector.

  1. 1Enter the Load (amps) the wire will carry continuously.
  2. 2Enter the Run length (ft) — one-way distance.
  3. 3The calculator shows the recommended AWG, current capacity headroom, and voltage drop at load.
  4. 4Click Apply to update the wire gauge in the diagram.
OutputWhat it means
Recommended AWGSmallest gauge that safely carries the load with <3% voltage drop at the given length.
CapacityMaximum continuous ampacity of the selected gauge per SAE J378 (chassis wiring).
Voltage dropMillivolt drop at full load across the run length. Critical for sensor reference circuits.
Tip

Always measure the actual routed length, not the straight-line distance. Add 15–20% for bends and slack. A 3 ft run under the hood might route 5 ft through the firewall and along the frame.

Fuse & Relay Sizing Assistant

Select any fuse or relay node. The FUSE / RELAY SIZING section appears in the Inspector.

  1. 1Enter the Load (amps) the protected circuit will draw.
  2. 2The assistant calculates the correct fuse rating using the 125% rule (NEC/SAE standard): fuse = load × 1.25, rounded up to the next standard size.
  3. 3For loads over 20A, a Bosch relay recommendation appears with its part number.
Standard fuse sizes
ATC / ATO (blade)5 · 7.5 · 10 · 15 · 20 · 25 · 30 · 40A
Mini (ATM)5 · 7.5 · 10 · 15 · 20 · 25 · 30A
Maxi20 · 30 · 40 · 50 · 60 · 70 · 80A

Bundle Diameter Calculator

Select a Branch Group node (created by selecting multiple wires and using the right-click menu). The BUNDLE DIAMETER section appears in the Inspector.

The calculator reads the gauge of every wire in the bundle, computes the packed-circle outer diameter using standard wire OD data, and recommends correctly-sized conduit:

OutputDescription
Bundle ODCalculated outer diameter of the bundled wires in inches and mm.
Wire breakdownCount of wires per gauge in the bundle.
Split loomRecommended split loom size (nominal ID) with a buy quantity.
Techflex F6Recommended Techflex F6 expandable braid size with a buy quantity.
Tip

The recommended sizes assume a 40% fill ratio — the industry standard that leaves room for flex and future additions. If you are sleeving an existing tight loom, go one size up.

09

Validation & DRC

12VoltWiz continuously checks the diagram for electrical errors and flags them in the Status Bar. Checks run automatically as you draw — nothing to trigger manually.

Gauge Warning Badges

When a wire connected to a power or ground pin is thinner than 14 AWG, an orange badge appears at the midpoint of that wire on the canvas.

Status Bar DRC Indicators

All active errors and warnings appear as labelled buttons in the Status Bar. Each button shows a count and can be clicked to select the affected wires or components for inspection.

Status bar with component and wire counts, DRC indicators, and color legend
The status bar — live component / wire counts, DRC indicators, and the wire-color legend
IndicatorSeverityMeaning
✖ duplicate pinErrorThe same pin has more than one wire connected. Only specific multi-connect pins (battery studs, bus bars, ground studs) allow multiple wires.
✖ short circuitErrorA power pin and a ground pin are directly wired together with no load in between.
⚠ gauge warningWarningA wire on a power or ground pin is thinner than 14 AWG, or a wire is undersized for its fuse rating. Click to select all affected wires.
⚠ floating powerWarningA power or ground pin exists on a component that has other wires, but that specific pin has nothing connected to it.
⚠ color conflictWarningThe same SAE color is used more than once on a small component. Click Fix to auto-assign unique colors.
✖ battery bank conflictErrorThe same battery pair is wired both in series and parallel simultaneously — this short-circuits one cell. Remove one connection to resolve.
Multi-Connect Pins

Battery terminals, ground studs, chassis grounds, power studs, and bus bar terminals accept multiple ring terminals by design. These pins are exempt from the duplicate pin check and can have as many wires as needed.

Tip

Ampacity values are based on SAE J1292 — bundled wiring at 60°C wire rating, 40°C ambient. For engine bay or high-heat installations, derate the recommended gauge. The ℹ icon in the Wire Gauge Calculator shows this note inline.

10

Tabs

The tab bar below the toolbar switches between five views of the project. All output tabs update automatically as the canvas changes — switching tabs never modifies the diagram.

BOM tab
BOM — parts & wire types
Wiring Table tab
Wiring Table — from/to/color/AWG
Cutlist tab
Cutlist — wire lengths by run
Canvas
The wiring diagram editor. All component placement and wiring is done here.
BOM
Bill of Materials. Every component with its part number, description, and quantity — including terminal counts from wire termination settings. Optionally enter unit costs and a markup multiplier to calculate a total material cost for the job. Export the BOM as a PDF, or click Build Sheet for a single combined PDF with the diagram, BOM, and wiring table together.
Wiring Table
Every wire as a row: From/To pins, color, gauge, signal name, and circuit name. Matches professional harness documentation standards.
Cutlist
Wire lengths grouped by gauge and color. Use this to pre-cut a loom or calculate bulk wire quantities before installation.
Labels
Printable wire ID labels sized for Brady PermaSleeve heat shrink. Preview on-screen; export as PDF or CSV for Brady Workstation. Click any label's ID to set a custom print alias without affecting the wire's name elsewhere in the project.
11

Net Tracing

Net tracing visually highlights circuits through the diagram without changing anything. Three trace modes are available — all non-traced elements dim to make the active circuit easy to follow.

Net Trace — Follow a Circuit

Click any wire on the canvas. All wires electrically connected in the same net — the same continuous circuit — highlight together. Non-traced wires dim. Click the wire again or click empty canvas to clear.

Tip

Use net tracing to verify continuity. If two points should share a circuit, click one wire and confirm both highlight. If they don't, an open connection exists somewhere in that path.

Pin Trace — Start from a Specific Pin

Two ways to trace from a specific pin rather than a wire:

Click the same pin again, or click empty canvas, to clear the trace.

Color Trace — Highlight by Wire Color

The Status Bar shows a color swatch for every SAE color in use. Click a swatch to highlight all wires of that color across the entire diagram. Click the swatch again or the button to clear.

Status Bar

ElementDescription
Component countTotal nodes on the canvas.
Wire countTotal wires drawn.
DRC indicatorsError and warning badges appear when the diagram has issues — see Validation & DRC.
Color swatchesOne per SAE color in use. Click to trace all wires of that color.
GRID / SNAPQuick toggle buttons, same as the toolbar.
↩ / ↪Undo and redo buttons.
12

Files & Export

Local Save

Projects save as .12vw files — a JSON-based format storing the complete diagram, vehicle information, and settings. The file downloads to your computer.

ActionLocationShortcut
SaveToolbar → Save button⌘S
Save AsToolbar → ··· More → Save As⌘⇧S
OpenToolbar → Open button
No Auto-Save

12VoltWiz does not auto-save. Press ⌘S frequently. Closing the browser tab without saving will discard unsaved changes.

Cloud Save USER PLAN AND ABOVE

On a paid plan, projects can also be saved to your account and opened from any browser — no file management required.

  1. 1Click the cloud save button in the toolbar (cloud with up arrow). The project is saved to your account immediately.
  2. 2To open a cloud project, click the cloud open button (cloud with down arrow). Your saved projects appear in a list — click any row to load it.
Note

Cloud save and local .12vw save are independent. A cloud-saved project is not automatically downloaded to your computer, and a locally-saved file is not automatically uploaded to the cloud. Use both for peace of mind.

Export Formats

Diagram exports (PNG, PDF) are found in Toolbar → ··· More. The BOM PDF and the combined Build Sheet are generated from buttons in the BOM tab; the wiring-table and cutlist CSVs export from their own tabs.

FormatContentsBest For
PNGHigh-resolution image of the canvas diagram.Documentation, presentations, sharing.
PDFPrint-ready PDF of the wiring diagram.Shop floor reference, customer deliverables.
CSVWiring table or cutlist as a spreadsheet.Importing into other tools, parts ordering.
BOM PDFBill of Materials as a print-ready PDF, with optional unit costs, markup, and totals.Quotes, customer invoices, parts ordering.
Build SheetOne combined PDF — the wiring diagram, the full BOM, and the wiring table together.A complete shop-floor package in a single document.
Tip

The Build Sheet button in the BOM tab produces a single hand-off document: the diagram on a landscape page, then the BOM and the full wiring table on following pages. One click, one print dialog, one PDF.

Opening a File

  1. 1Click the Open button in the toolbar (folder icon).
  2. 2Select a .12vw file from your computer.
  3. 3If unsaved changes exist, a confirmation prompt appears before the file loads.
13

Keyboard Shortcuts

ActionMacWindows / Linux
Save project⌘SCtrl+S
Save As⌘⇧SCtrl+Shift+S
Undo⌘ZCtrl+Z
Redo⌘⇧ZCtrl+Shift+Z
Delete selected node or wireDeleteDelete
Delete selected (alternate)BackspaceBackspace
Rotate selectedRR
Fit diagram to viewFF
Toggle gridGG
Toggle snap to gridSS
Open Library//
Deselect / close menuEscEsc
Zoom in / outScrollScroll
Pan the canvasMiddle-dragMiddle-drag
Modifier keys

Mac uses (Command) and (Shift). On Windows and Linux, Ctrl replaces . Single-letter shortcuts (R, F, G, S, /) are identical on every platform.

14

Browser Support

12VoltWiz is a modern web application. It requires a current browser to function correctly.

BrowserSupportNotes
Chrome✓ FullRecommended. All features work.
Edge✓ FullRecommended. All features work.
Firefox✓ FullAll features work on recent versions.
Safari 16.2+✓ FullmacOS Ventura / Sonoma and later.
Safari < 15.4⚠ PartialPop Out canvas will not work.
Mobile browsers✗ UnsupportedCanvas interactions require a mouse.
Unsupported Browser Warning

If you open 12VoltWiz in an unsupported or outdated browser, an amber warning bar will appear at the top of the screen describing what may not work. You can dismiss it, but switching to Chrome or Edge will resolve the issue entirely.

Tip

If you are on a Mac and prefer Safari, update to macOS Ventura or later to get full support. Alternatively, install Chrome — it is free and takes two minutes.

15

SAE Wire Colors

12VoltWiz uses SAE J1128 standard color codes throughout — the same codes found in factory service manuals and professional harness documentation.

BLK — Black
RED — Red
WHT — White
GRN — Green
BLU — Blue
YEL — Yellow
ORN — Orange
BRN — Brown
PNK — Pink
GRY — Gray
TAN — Tan
VIO — Violet

Stripe Notation

Many wires carry a base color with a contrasting stripe. Both are set independently in the wire Inspector. The notation is always BASE/STRIPE:

CodeMeaning
WHT/BLUWhite wire with a blue stripe
BLK/REDBlack wire with a red stripe
GRN/YELGreen wire with a yellow stripe
REDSolid red — no stripe
Tip

Wire colors in the 12VoltWiz component library are sourced directly from manufacturer documentation — Holley, Haltech, FuelTech, AcesEFI, and others — and match the actual wire colors in those harnesses.